Public
Provident Fund (PPF)
March 31 is around the corner, and most of us are in confusion
as to whether to make additional investment or not. If so, where we need to
invest and amount of investment etc.,
In my personal opinion, March 31 is just another date
in the calendar, which marks the end of financial year. Never get troubled by
this date with Investment planning.
The real purpose of investment is to get
the better returns at the end of the maturity period. Tax saving is just one
added advantage. Now a days, most of the people think of investing only for tax
saving purpose. It should not be.
In the context of Investment, I would prefer and rather
refer Public Provident Fund (PPF) as
the best investment option provided the investment is for a long term. It also
got tax savings attached to it.
What
is PPF :
- PPF is basically a investment tool which can also be used as Tax Saving tool and also be used as a tool for retirement benefits for those who don’t have the facility of pension.
- The investment
term (Period) would be 15 Years.
- Loan facility
is also available for the PPF account holders after the maturity of 3
years from the date of investment.
- The entire
amount (Along with the interest) can be withdrawn only at the end of 15
years. However, partial withdrawals also permitted, subject to certain
ceiling limits. Partial withdrawal is permitted from the 7th
Year onwards with the following conditions :
-
We should make partial withdrawal only once
a year
-
Such Withdrawals should not exceed
o
50% of balance in our PPF account at the
end of 4th Year (or)
o
50% of balance in our PPF account at the
end of immediately preceeding year. (Eg. If we are in April 2013, immediate preceeding year would
be 2012-13) whichever is lower.
- After the
maturity (ie.15 years), we have the option to withdraw the same along with
interest or extend it to few more years for any years in block of 5 years.(ie.
We can extend to another 5 years / 10 years / 15 years etc).
Who
can open PPF Account :
- Any individual
can open PPF account
- A Person can
have only one PPF account in his name
- Account can be
opened by either of the parents for a minor child.
- A Grandparent
cannot open a PPF account on behalf of a minor child. However , in case of
death of both the parents, Grandparents can act as a guardian of the minor
and open an account.
Suitability
:
The investment in Public Provident Fund is suitable for
all class of the people. According to me this scheme is best suited for Younger Generation and people who don’t
have pension facility. Following are the reasons to justify my view point :
- Younger
generation in the age group of 20 to 30 is best suited for this PPF
investment.
- Reason being,
this is a long term investment for 15 years. If we are in the age group of
around 25 and we just started earning, PPF would be the best option.
- If we think on
long term, the roads ahead will have loads of financial burdens. According
to me, the major expenditure in the next 15 to 20 years of life would be
for the education of our children.
- The cost of
education is mounting high year after year. We are totally uncertain where
would it reach after 20 years, when we have children who is ready to
pursue Higher Education.
- Better to be
safe than sorry. Instead of searching for loans at that time for the
higher studies of your children, it would be better to make a small amount
of investment every year in PPF and which would turn out to be a lumpsum
after the maturity.
How
to open PPF account :
- We can open
PPF account with State Bank of India and its subsidiaries.
- We can also
open PPF account in few post offices.
- For the list of SBI and its subsidiaries authorized to operate PPF account in Chennai, Click here
- We can download the PPF account opening form by clicking here
How
to operate :
- The PPF
account can be operated as simply as our savings bank account.
- Once we submit
our account opening form, we will be given a pass book, which is exactly
like our savings bank pass book.
- The minimum amount
to be invested in PPF account for a year is Rs.500.
- The maximum
amount that can be invested in PPF account for a year is Rs.1,00,000
- Deposits can
be made in a maximum of 12 installments a year.
- Interest is
flexible and will change every year. For the year 2013-14 , the interest
is charged at 8.7% per annum. For the previous year 2012-13, it has been
charged at 8.8% per annum.
- The interest
credited to our account annually on 31st March of every year
and interest is compounded annually.
- We can operate
this PPF account like a savings bank account. There is no restriction on
minimum monthly payments as we do in case of insurance. We can pay
whenever we have excess money in our hand. And there is no fixed amount.
If you some Rs.2,000 excess in your hand, well we can deposit the same in our PPF account anytime.
- Please be
cautious that, the Account may gets discontinued if we didn’t make any
deposit for whole the year.
Tax
Benefits :
- Investment in
PPF account is eligible for the tax deduction under section 80C. The
maximum permissible deduction under section 80C is Rs.1,00,000.
- The amount
which we receive after the maturity of 15 years is Tax-Free. This is the
one best advantage from tax point of view in PPF investment. All other
investments are taxable on the withdrawal after the maturity.
Conclusion
:
PPF is the a better investment option with high yield
after its maturity. As said already, Tax
Benefits are just an added advantage to this PPF investment. Don’t wait. Let we
start investing from now on and safeguard our future.
Reference : Money
control, rediff, taxguru, simple tax india, chartered club,maxutils.